Ensure your dog has a warm and dry shelter, such as a well-insulated doghouse or a heated indoor space. The shelter should protect your dog from cold winds, rain, and snow.
Place warm and comfortable bedding, like blankets or a heated pet bed, inside your dog's shelter or designated sleeping area to keep them cozy.
For small or short-haired breeds, consider using dog sweaters, coats, or boots to provide extra insulation and protect their paws from cold surfaces. Make sure the clothing fits comfortably.
Reduce the time your dog spends outdoors during extreme cold weather. Shorten walks and outdoor playtime to prevent them from getting too cold.
Feeding your dog well-balanced meals on a consistent schedule can help them generate and retain body heat. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the right diet for your dog during winter.
Ensure your dog always has access to fresh, unfrozen water. Use heated water bowls or check water dishes frequently to prevent freezing.
Be attentive to signs of cold stress in your dog, such as shivering, whining, or lifting their paws. If you notice any of these signs, it's time to bring them indoors or warm them up.
Maintain your dog's fur in good condition by brushing it regularly. Well-groomed fur provides better insulation. However, avoid shaving your dog's coat during winter months.